1. Preface
1.1. Report Description
1.1.1. Purpose of the Report
1.1.2. Target Audience
1.1.3. Key Offerings
1.2. Market Segmentation
1.3. Research Methodology
1.3.1. Phase I - Secondary Research
1.3.2. Phase II - Primary Research
1.3.3. Phase III - Expert Panel Review
1.3.4. Assumptions
1.3.5. Approach Adopted
2. Executive Summary
2.1. Market Snapshot: Global Automotive LiDAR Market
2.3. Global Automotive LiDAR Market, By Technology, 2025 (US$ Million)
2.4. Global Automotive LiDAR Market, By Component, 2025 (US$ Million)
2.5. Global Automotive LiDAR Market, By Type, 2025 (US$ Million)
2.6. Global Automotive LiDAR Market, By Installation Type, 2025 (US$ Million)
2.7. Global Automotive LiDAR Market, By Range, 2025 (US$ Million)
2.8. Global Automotive LiDAR Market, By Level of Automation, 2025 (US$ Million)
2.9. Global Automotive LiDAR Market, By Automotive Type, 2025 (US$ Million)
2.10. Global Automotive LiDAR Market, By Geography, 2025 (US$ Million)
2.11. Attractive Investment Proposition by Geography, 2025
3. Automotive LiDAR Market: Competitive Analysis
3.1. Market Positioning of Key Automotive LiDAR Market Vendors
3.2. Strategies Adopted by Automotive LiDAR Market Vendors
4. Automotive LiDAR Market: Macro Analysis & Market Dynamics
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Global Automotive LiDAR Market Value, 2024 - 2034, (US$ Million)
4.3. Market Dynamics
4.3.1. Market Drivers
4.3.2. Market Restraints
4.3.3. Key Challenges
4.3.4. Key Opportunities
4.4. Impact Analysis of Drivers and Restraints
4.5. Porter's Five Force Model
4.5.1. Supplier Power
4.5.2. Buyer Power
4.5.3. Threat Of Substitutes
4.5.4. Threat Of New Entrants
4.5.5. Competitive Rivalry
4.6. PESTEL Analysis
4.6.1. Political Landscape
4.6.2. Economic Landscape
4.6.3. Social Landscape
4.6.4. Technology Landscape
4.6.5. Environmental Landscape
4.6.6. Legal Landscape
5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
5.1. Market Overview
5.2. Growth & Revenue Analysis: 2025 Versus 2034
5.3. Market Segmentation
5.3.1. 2D
5.3.2. 3D
5.3.3. 4D
6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
6.1. Market Overview
6.2. Growth & Revenue Analysis: 2025 Versus 2034
6.3. Market Segmentation
6.3.1. Laser Scanner
6.3.2. Navigation and positioning systems
6.3.3. Others
7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
7.1. Market Overview
7.2. Growth & Revenue Analysis: 2025 Versus 2034
7.3. Market Segmentation
7.3.1. Solid-state
7.3.2. Mechanical
8. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
8.1. Market Overview
8.2. Growth & Revenue Analysis: 2025 Versus 2034
8.3. Market Segmentation
8.3.1. Airborne
8.3.2. Ground-based
9. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
9.1. Market Overview
9.2. Growth & Revenue Analysis: 2025 Versus 2034
9.3. Market Segmentation
9.3.1. Short
9.3.2. Medium
9.3.3. Long
10. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
10.1. Market Overview
10.2. Growth & Revenue Analysis: 2025 Versus 2034
10.3. Market Segmentation
10.3.1. Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS)
10.3.1.1. Level 1 (Driver Assistance)
10.3.1.2. Level 2 (Partial Automation)
10.3.1.3. Level 2+ (Advanced Partial Automation)
10.3.1.4. Level 3 (Conditional Automation)
10.3.2. Autonomous Vehicles (AV)
10.3.2.1. Level 4 (High Automation)
10.3.2.2. Level 5 (Full Automation)
11. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
11.1. Market Overview
11.2. Growth & Revenue Analysis: 2025 Versus 2034
11.3. Market Segmentation
11.3.1. Passenger Vehicles
11.3.2. Sport Utility Vehicles
11.3.3. Multi Utility Vehicles
11.3.4. Commercial Taxis and others
11.3.5. Trucks
11.3.6. Agricultural Vehicles
11.3.7. Buses
11.3.8. Others
12. North America Automotive LiDAR Market, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.1. Market Overview
12.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.8. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.9. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Region, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.9.1.North America
12.9.1.1. U.S.
12.9.1.1.1. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.9.1.1.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.9.1.1.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.9.1.1.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.9.1.1.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.9.1.1.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.9.1.1.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.9.1.2. Canada
12.9.1.2.1. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.9.1.2.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.9.1.2.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.9.1.2.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.9.1.2.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.9.1.2.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.9.1.2.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.9.1.3. Rest of North America
12.9.1.3.1. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.9.1.3.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.9.1.3.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.9.1.3.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.9.1.3.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.9.1.3.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
12.9.1.3.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13. UK and European Union Automotive LiDAR Market, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.1. Market Overview
13.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.8. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Region, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.UK and European Union
13.9.1.1. UK
13.9.1.1.1. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.1.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.1.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.1.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.1.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.1.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.1.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.2. Germany
13.9.1.2.1. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.2.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.2.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.2.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.2.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.2.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.2.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.3. Spain
13.9.1.3.1. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.3.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.3.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.3.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.3.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.3.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.3.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.4. Italy
13.9.1.4.1. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.4.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.4.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.4.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.4.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.4.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.4.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.5. France
13.9.1.5.1. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.5.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.5.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.5.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.5.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.5.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.5.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.6. Rest of Europe
13.9.1.6.1. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.6.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.6.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.6.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.6.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.6.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
13.9.1.6.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14. Asia Pacific Automotive LiDAR Market, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.1. Market Overview
14.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.8. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Region, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.Asia Pacific
14.9.1.1. China
14.9.1.1.1. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.1.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.1.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.1.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.1.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.1.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.1.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.2. Japan
14.9.1.2.1. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.2.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.2.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.2.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.2.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.2.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.2.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.3. India
14.9.1.3.1. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.3.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.3.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.3.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.3.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.3.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.3.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.4. Australia
14.9.1.4.1. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.4.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.4.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.4.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.4.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.4.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.4.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.5. South Korea
14.9.1.5.1. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.5.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.5.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.5.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.5.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.5.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.5.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.6. Rest of Asia Pacific
14.9.1.6.1. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.6.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.6.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.6.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.6.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.6.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
14.9.1.6.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15. Latin America Automotive LiDAR Market, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.1. Market Overview
15.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.8. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.9. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Region, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.9.1.Latin America
15.9.1.1. Brazil
15.9.1.1.1. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.9.1.1.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.9.1.1.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.9.1.1.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.9.1.1.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.9.1.1.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.9.1.1.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.9.1.2. Mexico
15.9.1.2.1. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.9.1.2.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.9.1.2.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.9.1.2.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.9.1.2.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.9.1.2.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.9.1.2.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.9.1.3. Rest of Latin America
15.9.1.3.1. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.9.1.3.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.9.1.3.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.9.1.3.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.9.1.3.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.9.1.3.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
15.9.1.3.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16. Middle East and Africa Automotive LiDAR Market, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.1. Market Overview
16.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.8. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.9. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Region, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.9.1.Middle East and Africa
16.9.1.1. GCC
16.9.1.1.1. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.9.1.1.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.9.1.1.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.9.1.1.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.9.1.1.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.9.1.1.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.9.1.1.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.9.1.2. Africa
16.9.1.2.1. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.9.1.2.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.9.1.2.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.9.1.2.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.9.1.2.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.9.1.2.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.9.1.2.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.9.1.3. Rest of Middle East and Africa
16.9.1.3.1. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Technology, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.9.1.3.2. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Component, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.9.1.3.3. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.9.1.3.4. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Installation Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.9.1.3.5. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Range, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.9.1.3.6. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Level of Automation, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
16.9.1.3.7. Automotive LiDAR Market: By Automotive Type, 2024-2034, USD (Million)
17. Company Profile
17.1. Mercedes (Company Overview, Financial Performance, Product Portfolio, Strategic Initiatives)
17.2. BMW
17.3. Volvo
17.4. GM
17.5. Leica Geosystems AG (Sweden)
17.6. Trimble, Inc. (US)
17.7. Teledyne Optech (Canada)
17.8. FARO Technologies, Inc
17.9. RIEGL Laser Measurement Systems GmbH